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Prague
Photo: Moyan Brenn · CC BY 2.0
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Prague

Czechia · CZK · Europe/Prague

Saturday, July 25, 2026 → Monday, July 27, 2026

The City of a Hundred Spires

Prague survived the 20th century almost intact — no bombing, no significant battles. The result is one of Europe's most architecturally complete cities: Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and Cubist buildings all standing side by side.

Pace notes

  • Two nights here, with a full day in between (Day 8) and the flight in on Day 7 + flight out on Day 9 each leaving a half-day to enjoy the city.
  • Currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK) — not the Euro. Expect to use cash more here.

Language

Czech, a West Slavic language whose grammar is famously complex (seven cases, soft and hard consonants, the dreaded ř sound that even Czech children take years to master). Tourist areas in Prague have plenty of English speakers, especially among younger Czechs — but pronouncing a few words yourself is appreciated.

  • Dobrý den (DOH-bree den) — Good day / hello (formal, works all day)
  • Ahoj (a-HOY) — Hi (informal — both hello and goodbye, like Italian ciao)
  • Děkuji (DYEH-koo-yi) — Thank you (often shortened to Děkuju in speech)
  • Prosím (PROH-seem) — Please / you're welcome / pardon? (does triple duty)
  • Promiňte (PROH-min-teh) — Excuse me / sorry
  • Kde jsou toalety? (kdeh sow toh-AH-leh-tee?) — Where are the bathrooms?
  • Mluvíte anglicky? (MLOO-vee-teh AN-glits-kee?) — Do you speak English?
  • Na shledanou (nas-KHLEH-da-noh-oo) — Goodbye (formal)
  • Jedno pivo, prosím (YED-no PEE-vo PROH-seem) — One beer, please (the most-spoken phrase in the country)

When a Czech thanks you — they'll say "Děkuji" (thank you) — the polite reply is "Není zač" (NEH-nee zach — literally "no need") or simply "Prosím" (here meaning "you're welcome"). Think of it like the Spanish de nada.

Food & specialties

Czech cuisine is hearty, dumpling-heavy, beer-friendly home cooking. Don't go expecting subtle — go expecting comfort.

  • Svíčková — the national dish, found on every traditional menu: marinated roast beef in a creamy root-vegetable sauce, served with bread dumplings (knedlíky), cranberries, and a dollop of whipped cream. Sounds odd; works perfectly.
  • Vepřo knedlo zelo — roast pork, dumplings, sauerkraut. The other quintessential Czech meal.
  • Guláš — Czech goulash. Thicker, less paprika-forward than Hungarian. Always served with knedlíky to mop it up.
  • Knedlíky — bread dumplings (steamed loaves, sliced like bread) or potato dumplings. The universal Czech side; they soak up sauce.
  • Smažený sýr — a deep-fried breaded slab of cheese (usually Edam or Hermelín), served with fries and tartar sauce. Vegetarian and gloriously unhealthy.
  • Trdelníknot actually traditional Czech: it's a Slovak/Hungarian rolled pastry that became Prague's tourist signature in the 2000s. Still delicious — cinnamon-sugar chimney bread, sometimes filled with ice cream — but locals will tell you it's not "ours."
  • Pilsner Urquell — the world's first pale lager, brewed in nearby Plzeň since 1842. Essentially every pale beer on earth descends from it. Czechs drink more beer per capita than any country on earth — about 130 litres per person per year.
  • Becherovka — a bitter-sweet herbal liqueur from Karlovy Vary, served chilled as an after-dinner digestif. Tastes like Christmas spices.
  • Kofola — communist-era Czech cola, still beloved. Less sweet than Coke, with a faint herbal note.

For the non-drinkers: Kofola is genuinely the local soft drink of choice, and Mattoni is the standard Czech sparkling mineral water. Both are everywhere.

Sites & attractions

Angelato — Rytířská

Small Czech gelateria using only natural ingredients — daily rotating flavours, no stabilisers, the city's reliable scoop.

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Charles Bridge (Karlův most)

Charles Bridge (Karlův most)

Prague's 14th-century stone bridge over the Vltava, lined with 30 baroque saints and bookended by two Gothic bridge towers.

Foundation stone laid 5:31 AM on 9 July 1357 — a palindromic moment chosen by Charles IV's court astrologers: 1-3-5-7-9-7-5-3-1.

historymust-seephoto spotcalm-pace

Cukrárna Myšák

1911 Prague pastry institution off Wenceslas Square — větrník cream puffs, špička cones, and proper Czech coffee.

dessertcalm-pacedining

Moser Gallery — Na Příkopě

Bohemian crystal at its most serious — the Moser flagship is set in the carved-wood interiors of an 1880s palace apartment.

Founded 1857 in Karlovy Vary, Moser's lead-free crystal has appeared on the tables of British coronations, several popes, and the Norwegian Nobel Prize banquet.

shoppingcalm-pacephoto spot
Municipal House (Obecní dům)

Municipal House (Obecní dům)

Prague's grandest Art Nouveau building, a 1911 concert hall dripping with Mucha murals, stained glass, and mosaics, a minute from our hotel.

Independent Czechoslovakia was proclaimed from this building on 28 October 1918. The Lord Mayor's Hall inside was decorated by Alfons Mucha, the master of Art Nouveau.

historymust-seephoto spot
Old Jewish Cemetery & Josefov

Old Jewish Cemetery & Josefov

Tilted layers of 12,000 weathered headstones in Europe's oldest surviving Jewish cemetery, ringed by six historic synagogues.

About 100,000 burials stacked up to 12 layers deep — Prague's Jewish community was forbidden from expanding the cemetery and just kept adding fresh earth on top.

historymust-seephoto spotcalm-pace
Old Town Square & the Astronomical Clock

Old Town Square & the Astronomical Clock

Prague's medieval heart: a ring of Gothic and baroque facades around the famous Astronomical Clock and its hourly parade of apostles.

The Astronomical Clock's mechanism dates to 1410, making it the oldest astronomical clock still running anywhere in the world. The story that its maker was blinded so he could never build another is a 19th-century invention.

historymust-seephoto spot
Petřín Lookout Tower

Petřín Lookout Tower

An 1891 mini-Eiffel on a wooded hill, 299 steps up to a panoramic view across Prague rooftops to the castle.

A 1/5-scale homage to the Paris Eiffel Tower, built just two years after it. Because Petřín Hill is higher than Champ-de-Mars, the tower's tip ends up at roughly the same elevation above sea level as the real one.

viewphoto spotkid-friendly
Pilsner Urquell Brewery (Plzeň day trip)

Pilsner Urquell Brewery (Plzeň day trip)

The birthplace of pilsner, 1842. Voted Europe's best brewery tour: 9 km of cellars and unfiltered lager poured from an oak barrel. A day trip from Prague.

Nearly every pale lager on earth descends from the first batch poured here on 5 October 1842. The brewery's lagering cellars run about 9 km under Plzeň.

beerhistorymust-see
Powder Tower (Prašná brána)

Powder Tower (Prašná brána)

A blackened Gothic gate-tower from 1475, one of the original entrances to the Old Town and the start of the royal coronation route.

Begun in 1475 as a ceremonial city gate, it picked up the name 'Powder' in the 18th century when it was used to store gunpowder. Coronation processions of Bohemian kings passed through here on the way to Prague Castle.

historyviewphoto spot
Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral

Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral

The largest ancient castle in the world, dominating Prague's skyline.

About 70,000 m² of fortified castle district — Guinness rates it the world's largest by area. St. Vitus Cathedral inside took 585 years to finish (1344-1929).

historymust-seechurchphoto spot
Sedlec Ossuary (Kostnice v Sedlci)

Sedlec Ossuary (Kostnice v Sedlci)

A small chapel in Kutná Hora decorated with the bones of 40,000 people — chandeliers, garlands, coats of arms, all in human bone.

The graveyard became so famous as holy ground in the 13th century that people across Europe asked to be buried here — leaving 40,000+ skeletons that a 19th-century woodcarver was hired to arrange into the chapel's decorations.

quirkyhistoryphoto spotchurch
St. Wenceslas Vineyard

St. Wenceslas Vineyard

The oldest vineyard in Bohemia, on the slope just below Prague Castle. Free to wander, with a pergola wine bar and a sweeping view over the Old Town.

Legend credits Prince Wenceslas (yes, 'Good King Wenceslas') with planting vines here in the 10th century; historians point to Charles IV around 1375. Either way it is Bohemia's oldest vineyard.

winehistorycalm-pacephoto spot
Strahov Monastery Brewery

Strahov Monastery Brewery

Monastic brewing beside Prague Castle since the 1400s, revived in 2001. A heritage beer hall with hearty Czech food, right on the castle route.

Monks first brewed here around 1400, when the brewery's rent was 'a pound of pepper and one fattened hare per year.' It closed in 1907 and was reborn in 2001 on the feast of St. Norbert.

beerhistorydiningcalm-pace
Strahov Monastery Library

Strahov Monastery Library

Two of the most beautiful baroque library halls in the world — Theological and Philosophical, frescoed and gilded, on a hill above the castle.

The Premonstratensian monks who run Strahov have been here since 1143 — almost 900 years of continuously collecting books, including manuscripts older than the abbey itself.

must-seephoto spothistorycalm-pace
U Fleků

U Fleků

Prague's oldest brewpub, going since 1499: one legendary house beer, centuries of history, vaulted halls.

Brewing on this spot since 1499. It pours a single beer, a dark 13° lager you cannot get anywhere else, and at 1,200 seats it is the largest restaurant in the Czech Republic.

beerhistorydiningmust-see
Pivovar U Medvídků

Pivovar U Medvídků

A beer house in a building dating to 1466, home of X-Beer 33, billed as the world's strongest lager. Historic Old Town hall with a small working brewery upstairs.

The cellars trace to the 13th century and brewing to 1466. Its X-Beer 33 (around 12.6% ABV) is marketed as the strongest lager in the world, so it is sipped, not gulped.

beerhistorydining